German Traditional Clothing
German Tracht
German traditional clothing is also known as German tracht. Though the word itself is often associated with Bavarian and Austrian costumes, it is actually traditional German attire. As of recent years, a newfound interest in tracht has appeared on the scene.
tracht was status definition in the past
In the past, each variation of tracht would be associated with a specific group of people and would help define their social, legal, and financial status, origin, and even their trade or profession. Today, the term is used more widely and refers to any German traditional clothing that is reminiscent of rural communities in the region.Tracht Materials
Tracht materials include leather, linen, and wool. Sometimes, cotton is used in both men’s and women’s German traditional clothing.
However, the most famous aspect of German tracht may very well be the Lederhosen. Many mistake Lederhosen for stockings when in fact they are knee-length trousers, or short pants worn with wool socks. The Lederhosen are often paired with rustic, traditional shoes. Tracht accessories always include hats and jackets that will vary in style depending on the occasion or event.
very few colours typical
Up until the 16th or 17th century, people of the lower class and farmers would always wear brown and grey colored garments. In fact, very few colors were ever worn, except for the color blue, but in those times the color was reserved for holidays and Sundays at Church.In centuries past, traditional German clothing consisted of work clothes and festive clothes. Tracht was the traditional work garb while dirndl, often confused with tracht, was for festivities.
Tracht vs. Dirndl
When most people hear the term "tracht" they often think, incorrectly, of the dirndl. The dirndl is German attire, usually associated with women, that consists of a tight-fitting bodice combined with an apron of a different color. The dirndl may be sleeveless or sleeved, with or without lace, and may even have a high neck.
This type of German traditional clothing is often worn only during festive events and is not for everyday use as the tracht is. A main difference between dirndl and tracht is that the former is usually of lesser quality while the latter is made with more handiwork. Dirndl almost never indicates the social status of the wearer while tracht almost always does.
Tracht Today
Though most Germans wear modern clothing on a daily basis, tracht is not as far gone as many may think. In Southern Germany, Austria, and Bavaria especially, tracht is still often worn to official events such as cultural festivals and weddings.
Though contemporary elements have influenced modern tracht, there is still a highly traditional look and feel to the clothing. Tracht is also seen at many revival festivals that focus on traditional German crafts such as glass-making, wood carving, and porcelain-making.
Tracht Influence on Fashion
German tracht has actually influenced high fashion, believe it or not. The new fashion style, known as Landhausmode, which means "Country Estate Style," draws inspiration from the traditional costumes of peasants, farmers, and rural people. It is known for its use of loden (a type of felt), linen, and embroidery.
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